Ukadaulo wa maginito umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa ma turbine amphepo

1. Direct Drive Turbines: M'makina ena amakono amphepo, makamaka ma turbine oyendetsa molunjika, maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jenereta. Ma turbines awa amachotsa kufunikira kwa bokosi la gear, kuchepetsa kukonza ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.

2.Chigawo cha Jenereta: M'ma turbine amphepo oyendetsedwa ndi owongolera, maginito ndi gawo lofunikira la jenereta. Makina opangira mphepo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa jenereta womwe umadziwika kuti jenereta yokhazikika ya maginito synchronous (PMSG). Maginito, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe sizipezeka padziko lapansi monga neodymium, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mphamvu ya maginito yosalekeza. Munda uwu umagwirizana ndi koyilo yamagetsi pamene rotor imatembenuka, motero imapanga magetsi.

3.Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Maginito

• Kuchulukitsitsa Mwachangu: Maginito amathandiza kuti majenereta agwire bwino ntchito chifukwa amatha kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku mphamvu yofanana yamphepo.
• Kudalirika ndi Kusamalira: Makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maginito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo ochepa osuntha (makamaka ma turbines oyendetsa mwachindunji), omwe amatha kuchepetsa zosowa zokonza ndikuwongolera kudalirika.
• Kulemera ndi Kukula: Maginito angathandize kuchepetsa kukula ndi kulemera kwa jenereta, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri pamakina amphepo akunyanja.

4.Zovuta

• Mtengo ndi Kupezeka kwa Maginito Osowa Padziko Lapansi: Zinthu zomwe sizikupezeka padziko lapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maginito zimatha kukhala zokwera mtengo ndipo zimatengera kusinthasintha kwa msika komanso zovuta zamayiko.
• Kudetsa nkhaŵa kwa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachikhalidwe: Kukumba ndi kukonza zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezekapezeka zitha kuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe, komanso palinso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi momwe migodi imagwirira ntchito m'maiko ena.

5.Zochitika Zamtsogolo ndi Kafukufuku:Pali kafukufuku wopitilirabe wopeza njira zokhazikika komanso zachangu zogwiritsira ntchito maginito mu makina opangira mphepo, kuphatikiza kufufuza njira zina m'malo mwa maginito osowa padziko lapansi ndikusintha njira zobwezeretsanso zinthuzi.

Mwachidule, maginito ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magetsi mu makina opangira mphepo, omwe amapereka phindu pakuchita bwino komanso kudalirika, komanso akuwonetsa zovuta pamitengo, kupezeka, komanso kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe.