Kusokoneza Tsogolo! Momwe maginito a NdFeB akutsogola kusintha kobiriwira mumakampani amagalimoto

Monga maginito osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) yatenga malo osasinthika mumakampani amagetsi amagetsi ndi maginito ake abwino kwambiri popeza idapangidwa molumikizana ndi Sumitomo Special Metals ndi General Motors mu 1982. . Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa nkhaniyi sikungowonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa kusungidwa kwa mphamvu zapadziko lonse, kuchepetsa umuna, ndi zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika. Nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane kukambirana zotsatira za NdFeB pa makampani galimoto, ziyembekezo za makampani, ndi mavuto ndi mwayi akukumana, ndi kuphatikiza deta makampani ndi kusanthula msika, milandu yeniyeni, ndi zinthu zamakono kufufuza mmene zinthu zilili panopa ndi malangizo chitukuko. za m'munda uwu kuchokera mozama kwambiri.

1. Kukula kwa Demand ndi Kukula Kwa Msika: Kuwongolera kwapadziko lonse kwa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndikugogomezera chitetezo cha chilengedwe, makamaka kukwera kwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kupanga magetsi amphepo, makina opangira mafakitale, ndi magawo ena omwe akubwera, kwadzetsa kufunikira kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. magwiridwe antchito, ma mota apamwamba kwambiri. NdFeB maginito okhazikika akhala zinthu kusankha m'madera amenewa chifukwa katundu wawo kwambiri maginito, amene mwachindunji anathandiza kukula mofulumira makampani NdFeB ndi kukula mofulumira msika lonse. Malinga ndi malipoti amakampani, msika wapadziko lonse wa NdFeB wakula kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi ndipo akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula pa CAGR yopitilira 10% pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi.
2. Ukatswiri waukadaulo komanso kukhathamiritsa kwamitengo: Opanga maginito okhazikika a NdFeB akukumana ndi zovuta zingapo zochepetsera ndalama, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwamagetsi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, makampani anapitiriza padera mu kafukufuku kufufuza formulations zatsopano ndi kukhathamiritsa njira kupanga, monga kutengera patsogolo ufa zitsulo luso ndi pamwamba mankhwala njira kumapangitsanso kutentha ndi dzimbiri kukana maginito NdFeB. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwongolera kapangidwe kake ka maginito ndi masanjidwe a maginito, mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa ma mota zitha kupitilizidwanso, kuchepetsa kudalira zida zopangira ndikutsitsa mtengo wonse wopanga.
3. Environmental ubwenzi ndi mfundo thandizo: NdFeB okhazikika maginito Motors ali ndi ubwino waukulu kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mpweya, kotero iwo alandira chidwi kwambiri ndi thandizo la ndondomeko ku mayiko. Maboma ayambitsa zolimbikitsa kulimbikitsa R&D ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma motors apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amapereka malo abwino akunja ndi chitukuko chamakampani a NdFeB.

Kupambana kawiri pamtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo

1. Mphamvu Zobiriwira ndi Chitukuko Chokhazikika: Ndi kupitilizabe kuyika ndalama zapadziko lonse mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwa ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri kudzafika pamlingo womwe sunachitikepo. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira pama turbines amphepo ndi makina oyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo kufunikira kwa maginito a NdFeB akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi. Mwachitsanzo, Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika a ma synchronous motors (PMSMs) mu Model 3 yake, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maginito a NdFeB ndikupatsa mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchita bwino poyerekeza ndi ma motor induction induction, ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi.
2. Kupanga kwaukadaulo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito: Kupanga kwaukadaulo kosalekeza pamapangidwe amoto ndi ukadaulo wopanga kudzalimbikitsa kutukuka kwa ma mota kuti azitha kuchita bwino komanso luntha. Mwachitsanzo, pophatikiza masensa ndi kuwongolera ma aligorivimu, ma mota amatha kudzizindikiritsa okha ndikukonza zolosera kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika. Pakadali pano, ndikuphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba monga Internet of Things (IoT), data yayikulu, ndi luntha lochita kupanga (AI), ma motors adzapatsidwa magwiridwe antchito ambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zokhazikika pamagawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pophatikiza AI ndi makina ophunzirira makina, ma motors amtsogolo adzapangidwa kuti akhale anzeru kwambiri, otha kusintha okha momwe amagwirira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuzindikira ma drive anzeru.

East wind of policy, blue ocean of market

1. Chitsogozo cha ndondomeko ndi mwayi wamsika: "Pulogalamu ya 14 ya Zaka zisanu" ya boma la China ikupereka momveka bwino kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zatsopano, zipangizo zatsopano ndi mafakitale ena omwe akutukuka kumene, ma motors apamwamba kwambiri monga ulalo wofunikira, adzabweretsa phindu la ndondomeko ndi msika. kufuna kupindula kawiri. Mayiko ndi zigawo zina zikulimbikitsanso kwambiri mfundo zofananira, ndikupanga msika waukulu wamagalimoto amtundu wa NdFeB.
2. Supply unyolo chitetezo ndi zinthu m'malo: The chitetezo unyolo wa zipangizo NdFeB akukhala otchuka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chakuti migodi ndi processing wa zopangira zake kwambiri anaikira m'mayiko ochepa ndi kukumana ndi zopinga zachilengedwe ndi chuma. Choncho, makampaniwa akuyesetsa kufunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto, kuphatikizapo kupanga maginito otsika mtengo, otsika kwambiri omwe sapezeka padziko lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za maginito zomwe si zachilendo padziko lapansi monga zowonjezera, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zinyalala zobwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, ndi kumangidwa kwa dongosolo lozungulira lothandizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthawi yayitali yopereka chithandizo ndi yokhazikika. Mabungwe ofufuza akupanga maginito a NdFeB kutengera ukadaulo wa nanocrystalline. Zinthu zatsopanozi zikuyembekezeka kukhalabe ndi maginito pomwe zimachepetsa kudalira zinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso kupangitsa kuti zinthuzo zizigwirizana ndi zachuma komanso zachilengedwe.

Supply Chain Reconfiguration ndi Material Substitution Way Forward

Udindo waukulu wa NdFeB mumsika wamagalimoto ndi wosasinthika, ndipo kudalirana kwake ndi chitukuko wamba ndi makampani oyendetsa magalimoto akulimbikitsa limodzi kukwaniritsidwa kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi ndi zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika. M'tsogolomu, makampani opanga magalimoto ndi makampani a NdFeB adzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse mavutowa, agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, apititse patsogolo luso laumisiri ndi kukweza mafakitale, ndikuthandizira pomanga dongosolo lamphamvu lamakono la carbon, lanzeru komanso lothandiza. Pochita izi, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, mgwirizano wamakampani ndi chiwongolero chazomwe zimathandizira kwambiri makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndi makampani a NdFeB kupita ku tsogolo lotukuka.

Kupanga Tsogolo Lobiriwira ndi Lanzeru

Kuphatikizika kwapafupi kwa zida za NdFeB ndi makampani opanga magalimoto sizinthu zatsopano pamlingo waukadaulo, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza komanso kukula kwa msika, zida za maginito za NdFeB zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakupulumutsa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi kuchepetsa umuna ndikusintha mphamvu zobiriwira. Panthawiyi, poyang'anizana ndi zovuta za chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwazinthu, makampaniwa ayenera kuchitapo kanthu, kuphatikizapo luso lamakono, mgwirizano wa ndondomeko ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, kuonetsetsa kuti chitukuko cha thanzi ndi tsogolo la nthawi yayitali la makampani a NdFeB. Ndi ntchito limodzi padziko lonse, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti NdFeB okhazikika maginito chuma ndi galimoto makampani adzalenga wobiriwira, wanzeru ndi imayenera tsogolo.