Amakuru Ashyushye: Ikintu Cyadasanzwe Cyibintu Byivumbuwe muri Greenland

Mu buvumbuzi bukomeye bushobora guhindura isoko ry’isi ku bintu bidasanzwe ku isi, abahanga bavumbuye ubutunzi bunini bw’amabuye y'agaciro muri Greenland. Ubu bushakashatsi bwatangajwe uyu munsi na Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere muri Greenland, bwiteguye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoranabuhanga n’inganda zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi.

Ibintu bidakunze kubaho ku isi, itsinda ryibyuma 17, nibyingenzi mubice byinshi byikoranabuhanga rikoresha tekinoroji, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, turbine yumuyaga, na terefone. Kugeza ubu, isi yose itanga ibyo bintu yiganjemo abakinnyi bake b'ingenzi, biganisha ku mpagarara za geopolitike no ku isoko ridahwitse.

Ikigega gishya cyavumbuwe, giherereye hafi y’umujyi wa Narsaq mu majyepfo ya Greenland, bivugwa ko kirimo neodymium na dysprosium nyinshi. Ibi bintu bifite agaciro cyane kuberako bikoreshwa mugukora magnesi zikomeye kuri moteri yamashanyarazi.

Guverinoma ya Greenland yashimangiye ko ivumburwa rizatezwa imbere hibandwa cyane ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubaha abaturage. Ubu buryo bugamije gushyiraho urwego rushya mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Ingaruka yubuvumbuzi irashobora guhinduka. Mugutandukanya itangwa ryisi yose yibintu bidasanzwe byisi, birashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubatanga isoko rikuru kandi birashobora gutuma ibiciro bihamye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubihugu bishora cyane muri tekinoroji yicyatsi, bishingiye kuri ibi bintu.

Nyamara, inzira yumusaruro ntabwo irimo ibibazo. Ikirere kibi n’ahantu hitaruye bizakenera ibisubizo bishya byo gukuramo no gutwara ibyo bikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka za geopolitiki ntizabura, kuko uku kuvumburwa gushobora guhindura uburinganire ku isoko ryisi yose kubutunzi bufatika.

Abahanga bavuga ko ingaruka zose z’ubuvumbuzi zizagaragara mu myaka iri imbere, kubera ko Greenland igenda igorana mu guteza imbere uyu mutungo mu buryo burambye kandi bushinzwe.