Kuvhiringa Ramangwana! Maitiro eNdFeB magineti ari kutungamira shanduko yakasvibira muindasitiri yemotokari

Seyepamusoro-inoshanda isingawanzo-yepasi inogara magineti zvinhu, neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) yakatora isingadzokerike chinzvimbo muindasitiri yemagetsi mota ine magineti emhando yepamusoro sezvo yakagadziriswa pamwe chete neSumitomo Special Metals uye General Motors muna 1982. .Kushandiswa kwakakura kwechinyorwa ichi hakungogadziri zvakanyanya kushanda uye kusimba kwemagetsi emagetsi, asi zvakare kunoderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba, kuita mupiro unokosha mukuzadzikiswa kwekuchengetedza simba repasi rose, kuderedzwa kwekuburitsa, uye nekusimudzira zvinangwa zvebudiriro. Chinyorwa ichi chichakurukura zvizere mabatiro eNdFeB paindasitiri yemotokari, tarisiro yeindastiri, uye matambudziko nemikana yayakatarisana nayo, uye kusanganisa data yeindasitiri uye kuongororwa kwemusika, nyaya dzakanangana, uye tekinoroji maitiro ekuongorora mamiriro azvino uye nzira yebudiriro. yemunda uyu kubva pakuona kwakadzama.

1. Demand Kukura uye Kuwedzera Kwemusika: Kuvandudzika kwepasirese kwesimba rekushandisa simba uye kukoshesa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kukurumidza kusimudzira mota dzemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo, maindasitiri otomatiki, uye mamwe minda ari kusimukira, zvakonzera kuwedzera kwekuda kwepamusoro- kuita, yakakwirira-inoshanda mota. NdFeB magineti echigarire ave chinhu chesarudzo muminda iyi nekuda kweakanakisa magineti zvivakwa, izvo zvakabatsira zvakananga mukukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yeNdFeB uye kukurumidza kuwedzera kwechiyero chemusika. Zvinoenderana nemishumo yeindasitiri, musika wepasi rose weNdFeB wakaona kukura kwakakura mumakore gumi apfuura uye inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura paCAGR inopfuura gumi muzana mumakore mashanu anotevera.
2. Tekinoroji innovation uye mutengo optimization: Vagadziri veNdFeB magineti echigarire vakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda ekudzikisa mutengo, kuvandudza mashandiro, uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwekupa. Kuti izvi zviitike, indasitiri yakaramba ichiisa mari mukutsvagisa kuti iongorore kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, sekutora advanced powder metallurgy tekinoroji uye maitiro ekurapa epamusoro kusimudzira tembiricha yakakwira uye corrosion resistance yeNdFeB magineti. Uye zvakare, nekuvandudza iyo magineti yedunhu dhizaini uye magineti dhizaini, kushanda nesimba uye kuvimbika kwemamotor kunogona kuwedzeredzwa, kuderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvakabikwa uye kudzikisa mutengo wese wekugadzira.
3. Hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye rutsigiro rwemitemo: NdFeB zvechigarire magineti mota dzine zvakakosha mukuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa, saka vakagamuchira kutariswa kwakanyanya uye rutsigiro rwemitemo kubva kunharaunda dzepasirese. Hurumende dzakaunza zvinokurudzira kukurudzira R&D uye kushandisa mota dzepamusoro-soro, izvo zvinopa nharaunda yakanaka yekunze uye kusimudzira kweindasitiri yeNdFeB.

Kubudirira kaviri mumutengo uye kuita nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji

1. Green Energy uye Sustainable Development: Nekuenderera mberi kwekudyara kwepasirese musimba rinodzokororwa uye kuputika kwemusika wemotokari yemagetsi, kudiwa kwemamotor ekuita kwepamusoro kuchasvika zvisati zvamboitika. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) ari kuwedzera kushandiswa mumhepo turbines uye emagetsi mota drive masisitimu, uye kudiwa kweNdFeB magineti kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura zvakasimba mumakore anotevera. Semuyenzaniso, Tesla inoshandisa anogara magineti synchronous motors (PMSMs) muModel 3 yayo, iyo inoshandisa magineti eNdFeB uye inopa huwandu hwesimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa induction motors, uye inyaya yakakosha yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumotokari dzemagetsi.
2. Tekinoroji innovation uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana: Kuenderera mberi hunyanzvi mukugadzira mota uye tekinoroji yekugadzira inosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemamotor munzira yekubudirira kukuru uye hungwaru. Semuenzaniso, nekubatanidza ma sensors uye kutonga algorithms, mota dzinogona kuona kuzviongorora uye kufungidzira kugadzirisa kuvandudza mashandiro ekushanda uye kuvimbika. Zvichakadaro, nekubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro seInternet Yezvinhu (IoT), data hombe, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI), mota dzichapihwa mamwe mabasa ekusangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa mumamiriro akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, nekubatanidza AI uye muchina kudzidza algorithms, remangwana mota dzichagadzirwa kuti dziwedzere kungwara, dzinokwanisa kugadzirisa otomatiki mamiriro avo ekushanda kuti aenderane nemamiriro akasiyana emutoro, achiona madhiraivha akangwara zvechokwadi.

East wind yepolicy, blue ocean yemusika

1. Nhungamiro yemitemo nemikana yemusika: hurumende yeChina "14th Five-Year Plan" inoisa pachena kusimbaradza simba idzva, zviwanikwa zvitsva uye mamwe maindasitiri ari kusimukira, mota dzemhando yepamusoro sechinhu chakakosha, ichaunza migove yemitemo uye musika. kuda kubatsirwa kwakapetwa kaviri. Dzimwe nyika nematunhu arikushingairira kusimudzira marongero akafanana, kugadzira nzvimbo yakakura yemusika yeindasitiri yemotokari uye indasitiri yeNdFeB.
2. Supply cheni chengetedzo uye kutsiva zvinhu: Iyo yekugovera cheni chengetedzo yeNdFeB zvinhu iri kuramba ichinyanya kuve nemukurumbira, kunyanya nekuda kwekuti kucherwa nekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvayo zvakabikwa zvakanyudzwa zvakanyanya munyika shoma uye vakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze uye zviwanikwa. Naizvozvo, indasitiri iri kushingairira kutsvaga mhinduro, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemagineti epasi-anodhura, akaderera-anowanikwa pasi, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvepasi-zvisingaperi zvemagineti sezviwedzerwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemarara kudzokororwa uye kushandiswazve, uye kuvakwa kwechitenderedzwa chekugovera cheni system kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kwekutengesa uye kusimba. Masangano ekutsvagisa ari kugadzira magineti eNdFeB anobva pane nanocrystalline tekinoroji. Ichi chitsva chinyorwa chinotarisirwa kuchengetedza magineti zvivakwa uku ichidzikisa kuvimba nezvinhu zvakakosha zvisingawanzo pasi uye kugadzirisa hushamwari hwehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza.

Supply Chain Reconfiguration uye Material Substitution Way Forward

Basa guru reNdFeB muindastiri yemotokari haridzokerike, uye kudyidzana kwayo uye budiriro yakajairwa neindasitiri yemotokari zviri kusimudzira pamwe kuzadzikiswa kweshanduko yesimba regirinhi repasi rose uye zvinangwa zvebudiriro. Mukutarisana neramangwana, indasitiri yemotokari neindasitiri yeNdFeB ichashanda pamwe chete kusangana nematambudziko, kutora mikana, kukurumidza kuvandudza tekinoroji uye kusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kubatsira mukuvakwa kweiyo yakaderera-kabhoni, yakangwara uye inoshanda yemazuva ano simba system. Mukuita uku, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, indasitiri chain synergy uye gwara remitemo zvichave zvinhu zvakakosha kubatsira indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose uye indasitiri yeNdFeB kuenda kune ramangwana rakabudirira.

Kugadzira Ramangwana rakasvibira uye rakangwara

Iko kubatanidzwa kwepedyo kwezvinhu zveNdFeB neindasitiri yemotokari haingori hunyanzvi padanho retekinoroji, asiwo kukanganisa kwakadzama pakushandurwa kwesimba repasi rose uye zvinangwa zvebudiriro. Nekuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwemusika, NdFeB zvechigarire magineti zvinhu zvichashandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuchengetedza simba repasi rose uye kuderedza emission uye green energy shanduko. Zvichakadaro, takatarisana nematambudziko ekuchengetedza cheni yekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, indasitiri inofanirwa kutora matanho akazara, anosanganisira hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kurongeka kwemitemo uye kubatana kwenyika, kuve nechokwadi chebudiriro ine hutano uye remangwana renguva refu yeindasitiri yeNdFeB. Nekuedza kwakabatana kwepasirese, tine chikonzero chekutenda kuti iyo NdFeB yekusingaperi magineti zvinhu uye indasitiri yemotokari ichagadzira remangwana rakasvibira, rakangwara uye rinoshanda.