Ho Sitisa Bokamoso! Limanete tsa NdFeB li etella pele phetoho e botala joang indastering ea makoloi

Joalo ka sesebediswa sa mabone a sa feleng a sa sebetseng hantle, neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) e nkile boemo bo ke keng ba nkeloa sebaka indastering ea makoloi a motlakase ka thepa ea eona e ntle ea makenete ho tloha ha e ne e etsoa ka kopanelo ke Sumitomo Special Metals le General Motors ka 1982. Tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea thepa ena ha e ntlafatse haholo ts'ebetso le matla a matla a li-motor, empa hape e fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea matla, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ho phethahatsa paballo ea matla a lefats'e, ho fokotsa mocheso le lipakane tsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng. Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla ka botlalo phello ea NdFeB indastering ea makoloi, litebello tsa indasteri, le mathata le menyetla eo e tobaneng le eona, le ho kopanya data ea indasteri le tlhahlobo ea 'maraka, linyeoe tse ikhethileng, le mekhoa ea theknoloji ho hlahloba maemo a hajoale le tataiso ea nts'etsopele. ea tšimo ena ka pono e tebileng haholoanyane.

1. Keketseho ea Tlhokahalo le Katoloso ea 'Maraka: Ntlafatso ea lefats'e ka bophara ea litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho toboketsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, haholo nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, phepelo ea matla a moea, li-automation tsa indasteri, le likarolo tse ling tse ntseng li hlaha, li lebisitse tlhokehong ea tlhokahalo e phahameng ea likoloi. ts'ebetso, li-motor tse sebetsang hantle haholo. Limanete tsa ka ho sa feleng tsa NdFeB li fetohile lisebelisoa tsa khetho masimong ana ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e ntle ea makenete, e kentseng letsoho ka kotloloho kholong e potlakileng ea indasteri ea NdFeB le keketseho e potlakileng ea sekala sa mmaraka. Ho latela litlaleho tsa indasteri, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa NdFeB o bile le kholo e kholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng mme e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola ho CAGR e fetang 10% lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.
2. Boqapi ba thekenoloji le ntlafatso ea litšenyehelo: Baetsi ba limakete tsa ka mehla tsa NdFeB ba tobane le mathata a mangata a ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, le ho netefatsa botsitso ba phepelo. Ho fihlela sena, indasteri e 'nile ea tsetela lipatlisisong tsa ho hlahloba mekhoa e mecha ea lisebelisoa le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso, e kang ho amohela theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea metallurgy le mekhoa ea phekolo ea holim'a metsi ho matlafatsa mocheso o phahameng le ho hanyetsa ha kutu ea limatlase tsa NdFeB. Ntle le moo, ka ho ntlafatsa moralo oa potoloho ea makenete le sebopeho sa makenete, ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea li-motor li ka ntlafatsoa le ho feta, ho fokotsa ho ts'epa thepa e tala le ho theola litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso.
3. Botsoalle ba tikoloho le ts'ehetso ea leano: Li-motor tsa magnet tsa NdFeB li na le menyetla e mengata ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, kahoo li fumane tlhokomelo e kholo le tšehetso ea maano ho tsoa sechabeng sa machaba. Mebuso e hlahisitse likhothaletso ho khothaletsa R&D le ts'ebeliso ea lienjine tse sebetsang hantle haholo, tse fanang ka tikoloho e ntle ea kantle le sekhahla sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa indasteri ea NdFeB.

Litšenyehelo tse habeli tsa litšenyehelo le ts'ebetso ka boqapi ba theknoloji

1. Matla a Tala le Nts'etsopele ea Moshoelella: Ka matsete a tsoelang pele a lefats'e ho matla a tsosolositsoeng le kholo e phatlohileng ea 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase, tlhoko ea li-motor tse sebetsang hantle e tla fihla maemong a neng a e-so ka a bonoa. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) e ntse e sebelisoa haholo ho li-turbine tsa moea le lits'ebetso tsa ho khanna likoloi tsa motlakase, mme tlhoko ea limatlase tsa NdFeB e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola ka matla lilemong tse tlang. Mohlala, Tesla e sebelisa li-motor synchronous motors (PMSMs) ho Model 3 ea eona, e sebelisang limakete tsa NdFeB mme e fana ka matla a phahameng a matla le ts'ebetso e phahameng ha e bapisoa le li-motor tse tloaelehileng, 'me ke ketsahalo ea bohlokoahali ea tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji likoloing tsa motlakase.
2. Boqapi ba thekenoloji le mefuta-futa ea ts'ebeliso: Boqapi bo tsoelang pele moralong oa likoloi le theknoloji ea tlhahiso e tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lienjinera tse lebisang katlehong e kholo le bohlale. Ka mohlala, ka ho kopanya li-sensor le li-algorithms tsa ho laola, li-motors li ka lemoha ho itlhahloba le ho hlokomela esale pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho tšepahala. Ho sa le joalo, ka kopanyo ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT), data e kholo, le bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI), li-motors li tla fuoa mesebetsi e mengata ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng maemong a fapaneng. Ka mohlala, ka ho kopanya AI le li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta mochine, li-motor tsa nakong e tlang li tla etsoa hore li be bohlale haholoanyane, tse khonang ho fetola boemo ba tsona ba ts'ebetso ka mokhoa o ikemetseng ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a mojaro, ho hlokomela likoloi tse bohlale e le kannete.

Moea oa bochabela oa leano, leoatle le leputsoa la 'maraka

1. Tataiso ea maano le menyetla ea mebaraka: "Leano la bo14 la Lilemo tse Hlano" la mmuso oa China le hlakisa ka matla ho nts'etsapele matla a macha, lisebelisoa tse ncha le liindasteri tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, li-motor tse sebetsang hantle joalo ka sehokelo sa bohlokoa, li tla tlisa meputso ea pholisi le mebaraka. tlhokahalo ea melemo e habeli. Linaha tse ling le libaka le tsona li khothaletsa maano a ts'oanang ka mafolofolo, ho theha sebaka se pharaletseng sa mmaraka bakeng sa indasteri ea makoloi le indasteri ea NdFeB.
2. Ts'ireletso ea ketane ea phepelo le phetisetso ea thepa: Ts'ireletso ea phepelo ea thepa ea NdFeB e ntse e hlahella le ho feta, haholo-holo ka lebaka la hore merafo le ts'ebetso ea thepa ea eona e tala li tsepame haholo linaheng tse 'maloa' me li tobana le mathata a tikoloho le lisebelisoa. Ka hona, indasteri e ntse e batla litharollo ka mafolofolo, ho kenyeletsoa nts'etsopele ea limmanete tsa lefats'e tse theko e tlase, tse tlase, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e tsa makenete joalo ka litlatsetso, hammoho le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea litšila le ho e sebelisa hape, le kaho ya tsamaiso ya sedikadikwe ya phepelo ho netefatsa botsitso le botsitso ba nako e telele. Litsi tsa lipatlisiso li nts'etsapele limmanete tsa NdFeB tse ipapisitseng le theknoloji ea nanocrystalline. Thepa ena e ncha e lebelletsoe ho boloka thepa ea makenete ha e ntse e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e le ho ntlafatsa setsoalle sa moruo le tikoloho.

Tlhophiso e Ncha ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso le Mokhoa oa ho Tsoela Pele oa Phatlalatso ea Lintho

Karolo ea mantlha ea NdFeB indastering ea makoloi e ke ke ea nkeloa sebaka, 'me ho its'etleha ha eona le nts'etsopele e tšoanang le indasteri ea makoloi ka kopanelo e khothaletsa ho phethahala ha phetoho ea matla a matala lefatšeng ka bophara le lipheo tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Mabapi le bokamoso, indasteri ea makoloi le indasteri ea NdFeB li tla sebetsa 'moho ho tobana le liqholotso, ho sebelisa menyetla, ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea indasteri, le ho kenya letsoho kahong ea sistimi ea matla a sejoale-joale e nang le khabone e tlase, e bohlale le e sebetsang hantle. Ts'ebetsong ena, ts'ebelisano ea machaba, ts'ebelisano ea ketane ea indasteri le tataiso ea maano e tla ba lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho thusa indasteri ea makoloi ea lefats'e le indasteri ea NdFeB ho ea bokamoso bo atlehileng haholoanyane.

Ho theha Bokamoso bo Botala le bo Bohlale

Khokahano e haufi ea thepa ea NdFeB le indasteri ea makoloi ha se feela boiqapelo boemong ba tekheniki, empa hape e na le tšusumetso e kholo phetohong ea sebopeho sa matla a lefats'e le lipheo tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le katoloso ea 'maraka, lisebelisoa tsa makenete tsa NdFeB li tla sebelisoa haholo, ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa ho boloka matla a lefats'e le phokotso ea tlhahiso le phetoho ea matla a tala. Ho sa le joalo, e tobane le liqholotso tsa ts'ireletso ea ketane ea phepelo le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa, indasteri e tlameha ho nka mehato e felletseng, ho kenyeletsoa boqapi ba theknoloji, khokahanyo ea maano le ts'ebelisano ea machaba, ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle le bokamoso ba nako e telele ba indasteri ea NdFeB. Ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba lefats'e, re na le lebaka la ho lumela hore indasteri ea magnete ea NdFeB e sa feleng le indasteri ea makoloi e tla theha bokamoso bo botala, bo bohlale le bo sebetsang haholoanyane.