Ukuqhuba ngokuZimelayo kuKhokela kwiXesha elitsha leZixhobo ze-NdFeB-u-Wuhan's Leap.

Njengoko isixeko esisembindini sase-Wuhan samkela ikamva lezothutho kunye neenkonzo zokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza ezanda ngokukhawuleza, iye yaba yindawo ephambili yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula kwishishini lezinto ze-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB).

UWuhan: Uvulindlela kwi-Autonomous Driving

I-Wuhan, idolophu ephithizelayo kumbindi weTshayina, iphantsi koguquko lwezothutho olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili. Abahlali balapha babiza ezi nqwelo-mafutha eziziqhubayo ngokuthi "gao lao bao" ("iimoto zobudenge" ngesiCantonese), zombini bevuma ubunzima abadibana nabo kwizitrato ezixineneyo kwaye behlekisa ngendalo yabo elumkileyo ngamaxesha athile. Ngaphandle kwegama lesiqhulo elihlekisayo, inkonzo ye "Turnip Express" ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Inkonzo ye "Turnip Express" ithatha iWuhan ngeSiqhwithi; Inani leZithuthi eziZimelayo lidlula kuma-400

Yaziswa ngoochwephesha baseTshayina u-Baidu, inkonzo ye-"Turnip Express" ibe nefuthe elimandla kwintengiso yeteksi yesiqhelo kunye ne-intanethi yemoto ngokubonelela ngeehambo eziziqhuba ngokupheleleyo ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Zingaphezulu kwama-400 iimoto eziziqhubayo ngoku eWuhan, kwaye abanye abaqhubi bemveli baxele ukuhla okukhulu kweeodolo kunye nengeniso.

Le ndlela entsha yokuhamba ayilulanga kwaye ikhawuleza, kodwa ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni ye-Baidu, ixesha eliphakathi lokulinda "iRadish Express" eWuhan lingaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5, kwaye ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, eli nani linokunqunyulwa libe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-2. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokuqhuba obuzenzekelayo, izithuthi azibikho zingozi zendlela, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.

Amava okuHamba aFanelekileyo kwaye aKhuselekileyo ukuze atshintshe uBomi bemihla ngemihla yabemi

Ukusasazeka okukhawulezayo kobuchwephesha bokuqhuba obuzimeleyo e-Wuhan akutshintshanga nje kuphela indlela yokuhamba kwabantu kodwa kuqhube nemfuno yezixhobo ze-NdFeB. Izinto ze-NdFeB zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto zemoto zombane ngenxa yeempawu zazo eziphezulu zokusebenza kwamagnetic, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembekileyo kwesithuthi.

Izixhobo ze-NdFeB: Isixhobo esiseMfihlo esingemva kokuQhuba ngokuZimela

I-NdFeB yinto ephezulu yokusebenza ngokusisigxina enemagnethi enemveliso yamandla kazibuthe ephezulu kakhulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha obuphezulu obunje ngezithuthi zombane, ukuvelisa amandla omoya, izinto zombane zabathengi, kunye nezixhobo ezizisebenzelayo kwimizi-mveliso. Kwishishini lezithuthi zombane, izixhobo ze-NdFeB zibalulekile kwimveliso yeemoto zokuqhuba, ezinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini ukuqhubela phambili isithuthi. Ngokwandiswa kwenkonzo ye "Turnip Express" eWuhan, imfuno yezixhobo ezisebenza ngokusisigxina zeNdFeB zonyukile ngokufanelekileyo.

Impembelelo yoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso lweShishini

Njengeziko elikhulu lokuvelisa iimoto, i-Wuhan ifumana ukukhula kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho enxulumene nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ze-NdFeB. Imfuno yezi zixhobo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke njengoko iimoto eziziqhubayo ezininzi zihamba endleleni, zidala amathuba amatsha kumashishini asekhaya kunye nabatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Wuhan inezixhobo ezininzi kushishino lweemoto, kunye nenkqubela phambili yeeprojekthi ezifana ne "Turnip Run, imfuno yezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza ze-NdFeB zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kukhula akukhulisi nje uphuhliso lweshishini le-NdFeB kodwa kudala amathuba amatsha ahambelanayo. Iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya sele ziqalisile ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwazo kuphando nophuhliso lwemathiriyeli ye-NdFeB, ejolise ekuphakamiseni imigangatho yobugcisa kunye namandla okuvelisa ezi zixhobo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zemarike ezandayo.

Inkxaso kaRhulumente kunye noPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo

UWuhan kulindeleke ukuba avele njengenkokeli kwishishini lokuqhuba elizimeleyo ngenxa yenkxaso eyomeleleyo karhulumente kunye nokugxila kubuchule obutsha. Urhulumente wasekhaya ukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso kwinkalo ye-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB), ngeenjongo zokusebenzisa izixhobo zendalo zasekhaya kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ukulima inkqubo yendalo echumileyo egxile kubuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ezizimeleyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina ubeke ugxininiso olubalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neenqwelo ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe. Iphumeze uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ukuxhasa ukukhula kolu shishino. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibandakanya inkxaso yemali, inkuthazo yerhafu, uphando kunye nenkxaso yophuhliso, kunye nokuququzelela ukufikelela kwiimarike. Ngaphaya koko, oorhulumente basekhaya baye bawuphinda umyalelo wesizwe ngokuqalisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba atyale imali ekuphononongeni, ekuyilweni, nasekuphunyezweni kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ezizimeleyo.

Isifundo: Ukunyuka kwe-Antai Technology

I-Antai Technology lishishini lobugcisa obuphezulu obukhethekileyo kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu ze-NdFeB zemagnethi ezisisigxina. Iimagnethi zayo ze-NdFeB zisetyenziswa kwiimotor ze-servo kunye neemotor ze-microtronic kwicandelo leerobhothi zeshishini, okwenza iimveliso ze-Antai Technology zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhonkco loshishino lwerobhothi.

Iimveliso ze-Antai Technology azigcini nje ngokuba kwindawo ehamba phambili kwimarike yasekhaya kodwa zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yezinto eziphezulu ze-NdFeB zemagnethi ezisisigxina, i-Antai Technology idibana namathuba ophuhliso angenakulinganiswa. Ngokukodwa kwii-hubs zetekhnoloji zokuqhuba ezizenzekelayo ezifana ne-Wuhan, imfuno yeemveliso ze-Antai Technology iye yonyuka ngokuphawulekayo.

Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-NdFeB laseTshayina, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano luye lwaba rhoqo. Iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ziye zaqalisa ukusebenzisana namashishini aseTshayina kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zeNdFeB ukuqhubela phambili ngokudibeneyo ukukhula kolu shishino.

Umzekelo, umenzi wezithuthi zombane odumileyo waseYurophu usandul' ukutyikitya isivumelwano sentsebenziswano kunye nomthengisi waseTshayina wezinto ze-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) ukudibanisa ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuqhuba izithuthi zombane ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Le ntsebenziswano ijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwemveliso, iindleko ezisezantsi zemveliso, kunye nokwenza izithuthi zombane zifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Isahluko esitsha sokuZiqhuba ngokuZimelayo eWuhan

Njengoko inkonzo ye-Turnip Express iqhubeka isanda kwaye ikhula, ayitshintshi kuphela imbonakalo yedolophu yase-Wuhan kodwa iqhubela phambili ishishini lemathiriyeli ye-neodymium-iron-boron yehlabathi. Le nkonzo intsha ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-China kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibe nempembelelo enkulu kwikamva lezothutho.

[Insight Insight] I-Wuhan Autonomous Driving: Ukutsiba kunye nekamva lezinto ze-NdFeB

Ibali lempumelelo lika-Wuhan libonisa ukuba ngokusungula itekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, uphuhliso lwamashishini amatsha lunokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo, lufake amandla amatsha kuqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, sinokulindela ukuvela kweenkonzo ezintsha ezifanayo kwilizwe lonke nakwihlabathi jikelele kwixesha elizayo, ukuphucula ubomi babantu.