Ukushayela Okuzenzakalelayo Kuholela Enkathini Entsha Yezinto Ze-NdFeB - I-Wuhan's Leap.

Njengoba idolobha elimaphakathi ne-Wuhan lamukela ikusasa lezokuthutha ngezinkonzo zokuzishayela ezikhula ngokushesha, seliphenduke isizinda sokuqanjwa nokukhula embonini yempahla ye-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB).

U-Wuhan: Iphayona Loku-Autonomous Driving

I-Wuhan, idolobha elikhulu elimatasa enkabeni yeChina, ibhekene nenguquko yezokuthutha engakaze ibonwe. Abantu bendawo babiza lezi zimoto ezizishayelayo ngokuthi "gao lao bao" ("izimoto eziyisiphukuphuku" ngesiCantonese), zombili zivuma ubunzima abahlangabezana nazo emigwaqweni eminyene futhi zihlekisa ngesimo sazo sokuqapha ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwesidlaliso esihlekisayo, isevisi ye-"Turnip Express" ithole ukuduma okubalulekile kubahlali nezivakashi ngokufanayo.

Isevisi ye- "Turnip Express" Ithatha i-Wuhan ngesiphepho; Inombolo Yezimoto Ezizihambelayo Idlula 400

Yethulwe umdondoshiya wobuchwepheshe waseShayina u-Baidu, isevisi ye-"Turnip Express" ibe nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamatekisi endabuko kanye nezimoto eziku-inthanethi ngokuhlinzeka ngohambo lokuzishayela ngokugcwele ngamanani ancintisanayo. Zingaphezu kuka-400 izimoto ezizishayelayo manje eWuhan, kanti abanye abashayeli bendabuko babike ukwehla okukhulu kwama-oda nemali engenayo.

Le ndlela entsha yokuhamba ayilula nje kuphela futhi iyashesha, kodwa futhi iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa. Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni ye-Baidu, isikhathi esimaphakathi sokulinda se- "Radish Express" e-Wuhan singaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5, futhi ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme, lesi sibalo singafushaniswa sibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzenzakalelayo, izimoto azibikho nhlobo izingozi zomgwaqo, okuwuthuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wokuphepha wabagibeli.

Uhambo Olusebenzayo Noluphephile Lokushintsha Impilo Yansuku zonke Yezakhamuzi

Ukusabalala okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo eWuhan akugcinanga ngokushintsha indlela abantu abahamba ngayo kodwa kuphinde kwaqhubeza nesidingo sezinto zokwakha ze-NdFeB. Izinto ze-NdFeB zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zezimoto zikagesi ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezisebenza kahle kazibuthe, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemoto okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile.

Izinto ze-NdFeB: Isikhali Esiyimfihlo Esingemuva Kokushayela Ngokuzenzakalelayo

I-NdFeB iwumsebenzi omkhulu kazibuthe osebenza unomphela enomkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe ophakeme kakhulu kanye nokuphoqelela. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezimoto zikagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, ugesi wabathengi, kanye nemishini ye-automation yezimboni. Embonini yezimoto zikagesi, izinto ze-NdFeB zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-drive motors, anesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini ukuze aqhubekisele imoto phambili. Ngokunwetshwa kwenkonzo ye- "Turnip Express" e-Wuhan, isidingo sezinto zikazibuthe ezisebenza kahle ze-NdFeB sikhule ngokufanele.

Umthelela Wezomnotho kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni

Njengesikhungo esikhulu sokukhiqiza izimoto, i-Wuhan ithola ukukhula komsebenzi wezomnotho ohlobene nokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ze-NdFeB. Isidingo salezi zinsiza kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule njengoba izimoto ezizishayelayo zingena emgwaqeni, zidale amathuba amasha osomabhizinisi bakuleli nabatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Wuhan inezinsiza eziningi embonini yezimoto, futhi ngenqubekela phambili yamaphrojekthi afana ne- "Turnip Run, isidingo sezinto ezisebenza kahle ze-NdFeB sikhula kancane kancane. Lokhu kukhula akukhulisi nje ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-NdFeB kodwa futhi kudala amathuba amasha okuhlobene. Izinkampani eziningi zasekhaya seziqalile ukuthuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokwakha ze-NdFeB, kuhloswe ngazo ukuphakamisa amazinga ezobuchwepheshe namandla okukhiqiza alezi zinto ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zemakethe ezikhulayo.

Ukwesekwa kukaHulumeni kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwekusasa

UWuhan kulindeleke ukuthi aqhamuke njengomholi embonini yokushayela ezimele ngenxa yokwesekwa okuqinile kukahulumeni nokugxila emisha yezobuchwepheshe. Uhulumeni wasekhaya ugqugquzela ucwaningo nentuthuko emkhakheni we-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB), ngenhloso yokusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo yendawo kanye nengqalasizinda yezimboni ukuze kutshalwe uhlelo lwendalo oluchumayo olugxile kubuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, uhulumeni waseShayina ubeke ukugcizelela okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kanye nezimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani. Isebenzise izinhlobonhlobo zezinqubomgomo zokuqinisa ukukhula kwale mboni. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlanganisa uxhaso lwezezimali, izinxephezelo zentela, ukwesekwa kocwaningo nentuthuko, kanye nokwenza lula ukufinyelela ezimakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni basekhaya baye bahambisana nomyalelo kazwelonke ngokuqala izinhlelo ezehlukene zokugqugquzela amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali ekuhloleni, ekusunguleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushayela ezizimele.

I-Case Study: Ukukhuphuka Kobuchwepheshe be-Antai

I-Antai Technology iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni izinto ezisebenza kahle zikazibuthe ze-NdFeB. Ozibuthe bayo be-NdFeB basetshenziswa kuma-servo motors kanye nama-microtronic motors emkhakheni wamarobhothi ezimboni, okwenza imikhiqizo ye-Antai Technology ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi.

Imikhiqizo ye-Antai Technology ayigcini nje ngokubamba isikhundla esiphambili emakethe yasekhaya kodwa iphinde ithunyelwe phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokukhula kwesidingo somhlaba wonke sezinto ezisebenza kahle zikazibuthe ze-NdFeB, i-Antai Technology ihlangabezana namathuba entuthuko angenakuqhathaniswa. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisafufusa zobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo njenge-Wuhan, isidingo semikhiqizo ye-Antai Technology sikhule ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhwebelana

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-NdFeB yaseChina, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhwebelana sekuvame kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke seziqalile ukusebenzisana namabhizinisi aseShayina ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokwakha ze-NdFeB ukuze ngokuhlangene kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwale mboni.

Isibonelo, umkhiqizi wezimoto zikagesi ovelele waseYurophu usanda kusayina isivumelwano sokubambisana nomphakeli waseShayina wezinto zokwakha ze-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) ukuze kuhlanganiswe ndawonye kuthuthukiswe amasistimu okushayela ezimoto zikagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ahambisana nemvelo. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, nokwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zithengeke kakhulu.

Isahluko Esisha Sokushayela Okuzenzakalelayo e-Wuhan

Njengoba insizakalo ye-Turnip Express iqhubeka nokukhula futhi ithuthuka, ayishintshi nje kuphela isimo sedolobha lase-Wuhan kodwa futhi ithuthukisa imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-neodymium-iron-boron. Le sevisi emisha ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kweShayina ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko esimeme futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusaseni lezokuthutha.

[I-Foresight Insight] I-Wuhan Autonomous Driving: I-Leap Nekusasa Lezinto Ze-NdFeB

Indaba yempumelelo ka-Wuhan ikhombisa ukuthi ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezintsha kungathuthukiswa ngempumelelo, kufake ubungqabavu obusha emnothweni wendawo. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, singalindela ukuvela kwezinsizakalo ezintsha ezifanayo ezweni lonke ngisho nasemhlabeni wonke esikhathini esizayo, okuthuthukisa ukuphila kwabantu kube lula.